Michigan Birth Trauma & Injury Lawyers
Advocating for Michigan Families After Preventable Labor and Delivery Injuries
Video Transcript: "When you are pregnant and you have a baby, that is and should be a joyous moment in your life. When your baby is injured because of a doctor or nurse's negligence, you could be dealing with those repercussions for your child's entire life. We can help you get the compensation that you need to properly take care of your child."
Childbirth should be a moment of joy. When medical mistakes occur during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, the consequences can be permanent - and life-altering.
At Hoffer & Sheremet, we represent Michigan families whose children suffered birth trauma due to medical negligence. These cases are complex, medically intensive, and emotionally devastating. We focus on uncovering what went wrong, holding providers accountable, and securing the financial resources families need to care for their child for life.
If your child was injured at birth and you suspect a medical error, you are not alone — and you are not without options.
What is a Birth Injury?
A birth injury is harm to a baby caused by medical negligence before, during, or immediately after delivery. Some birth injuries resolve quickly. Others result in permanent neurological damage, physical impairment, or death.
Not every complication is malpractice. But when doctors, nurses, or hospitals fail to follow the standard of care, and that failure causes injury, Michigan law allows families to seek compensation.
Birth injury cases often involve:
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Missed warning signs during labor
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Delayed emergency intervention
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Improper use of delivery instruments
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Failure to respond to fetal distress
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Inadequate monitoring before or after birth
Common Types of Birth Injuries Caused By Negligence
Common birth injuries include:
HIE occurs when a baby's brain is deprived of oxygen and blood flow. It is one of the most catastrophic and most litigated birth injuries.
HIE is often caused by:
- Delayed C-section
- Failure to respond to fetal heart rate abnormalities
- Umbilical cord compression
- Placental abruption
HIE can lead to cerebral palsy, seizures, cognitive impairment, or death.
Cerebral palsy is frequently linked to oxygen deprivation, infection, or untreated fetal distress. While some cases are unavoidable, many are preventable with timely intervention and proper monitoring. Cases of cerebral palsy range from mild symptoms to total incapacitation.
These injuries often occur when providers apply excessive traction during delivery. Many are preventable with proper technique or timely C-section. Brachial plexus injuries cause nerve damage affecting the arm/shoulder, resulting in Erb's Palsy.
Improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors can cause traumatic head injuries, including intracranial hemorrhage.
Shoulder dystocia is an obstetrical emergency, not a routine complication. Excessive force, improper maneuvers, or delayed response can cause permanent nerve damage or brain injury.
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Neonatal Seizures
Seizures shortly after birth are frequently a red flag for oxygen deprivation, infection, or brain injury — conditions that demand immediate investigation.
Some of the most tragic cases involve failures to monitor, diagnose, or intervene that result in preventable death.
How Medical Negligence Causes Birth Injuries
Birth trauma cases often involve a cascade of failures, not just a single mistake.
Common negligence patterns include:
Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns are often visible hours before injury occurs. Ignoring or misinterpreting these signs is a frequent cause of HIE.
Minutes matter. Delays in ordering or performing an emergency C-section can permanently deprive a baby’s brain of oxygen.
Assisted deliveries require training, judgment, and restraint. When providers misuse instruments, the results can be devastating.
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Medication Mismanagement
Mismanagement of Pitocin, such as not stopping Pitocin when the baby is in distress, can worsen fetal distress by not giving Baby a chance to recover between contractions.
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Failure to Treat Maternal or Fetal Infection
Untreated infections can rapidly escalate to sepsis, brain injury, or death.
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Inadequate Staffing or Supervision
Hospitals may be liable when systemic failures - understaffing, poor training, or broken communication - contribute to injury.
"Many birth injury cases follow the same pattern. The baby begins experiencing distress during labor. Contractions are hard on a baby, and they need time to recover between contractions. Sometimes, it is harder and harder for the baby to recovery. This is shown on the fetal heart tracing, sometimes hours before irreversible injury occurs. The providers either miss the distress or they do not react fast enough. The tragedy is that the window to prevent permanent damage was often still open."
- Aubri Sheremet, Michigan Birth Injury Lawyer
Signs Your Child’s Birth Injury May Have Been Preventable
Parents are often told “these things just happen.” That is not always true.
Red flags include:
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Low Apgar scores
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Need for resuscitation or NICU admission
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Seizures within the first 24–72 hours
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Cooling therapy (therapeutic hypothermia)
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Delayed milestones
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Abnormal MRI findings
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Sudden emergency C-section after hours of labor
If you were reassured during labor and later told your child suffered a serious injury, the timeline deserves scrutiny.
Michigan Birth Injury Laws: What Families Should Know
Michigan medical malpractice cases are procedurally demanding and aggressively defended. Read our thorough Birth Injury 101 Guides for details.
Key Legal points include:
Strict Statute Of Limitations (Filing Deadline)
Michigan law generally gives families two years from the date of malpractice or until a child’s 10th birthday (whichever is later) to file a claim. See MCL 600.5838, MCL 600.5838a, and MCL 600.5851.
Mandatory Expert Testimony
Birth injury cases require many experts across a variety of specialties. We must have experts that practice the same professions and specialties as the defendants, usually including obstetricians (OBs), midwives, and nurses. We must also have causation experts, such as pediatric neurologists, pediatric neuroradiologists, neonatologists, placental pathologists, life-care planners, and economists. Michigan has strict laws governing expert qualifications. See MCL 600.2169.
Damages Caps on Non-Economic Losses
Non-economic damages, which includes pain and suffering, are capped in Michigan. (See MCL 600.1483.) That means that if you go to trial and win, no matter how much the jury awards, the judge must reduce the pain and suffering award down to the applicable maximum.
At Hoffer & Sheremet, we:
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Conduct a thorough medical and legal review of your case
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Work with leading medical experts to determine if malpractice occurred
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Fight for full compensation for medical care, therapies, and your child’s future needs
- Prepare every case as if it will go to trial.
Compensation Available in Michigan Birth Injury Cases
A birth injury can mean lifelong medical costs and challenges. A successful claim may include compensation for the following:
Economic Damages
- Past and future medical care
- Therapy and rehabilitation
- Assistive technology
- In-home nursing care
- Specialized education
- Home and vehicle modifications
- Lost future earning capacity
Non-Economic Damages
- Pain and suffering
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Emotional distress
Wrongful Death Damages
When negligence results in death, families may pursue a wrongful death claim and recover for the loss of their child, grandchild, and sibling.
Learn more about Planning for Life After Birth Trauma →
Why Birth Injury Cases Are Different
Birth trauma litigation is not routine malpractice.
These cases involve:
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Lifelong care needs
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Millions of dollars in future damages
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Highly technical medical evidence
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Institutional defendants with vast resources
You need attorneys who understand both medicine and litigation strategy.
Why Families Trust Hoffer & Sheremet
We focus on catastrophic injury and medical malpractice cases — not volume, not quick settlements.
Families come to us because:
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We understand complex medical records
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We work with top national experts
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We prepare cases for trial, not shortcuts
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We treat families with honesty and respect
- We get to know you and your child.
We know this is not just a case. It’s your child’s life.
"I have had the privilege to hold every baby that we have represented. I have messaged little fists that were tightly clenched as a result of cerebral palsy. I've watched as they suffered seizures. I've also been there to celebrate the smallest victories with them and their parents. By walking in our families' footsteps, we are able to clearly communicate how birth injuries have devastated their families." - Attorney Stephanie Hoffer
Examples of Real Cases Hoffer & Sheremet Handled
Baby Unable to Cope With Long Labor
In this case, Mom naturally went into labor. Baby looked great on the fetal heart monitor with excellent FHR variability and accelerations. Unfortunately, things were not progressing very quickly. After about 36 hours, Pitocin was started. Baby was still doing fine, but after another 18 hours, the fetal heart tracing started showing less variability. Continuous monitoring was ordered. Variability kept decreasing, and there were no longer reassuring accelerations. Pitocin was discontinued, but Baby's heart rate was not improving. The doctor negligently failed to timely call for a C-section.
Doctor Failed To Timely Review BPP Results
Baby was having trouble tolerating labor and had recurrent decelerations in her heartrate. The OB ordered a biophysical profile, which returned concerning. Unfortunately, the results were not brought to the doctor's attention and the doctor did not review the results for many hours.
Nurse Failed to Communicate Fetal Distress to Doctor
This tragic case involved a nurse that identified a baby in distress, but didn't realize how bad Baby was doing. The nurse increased oxygenation through position changes, but she never alerted the doctor. Baby needed to be emergently delivered when the doctor saw the fetal monitoring strip.
Failure to Recognize Placental Abruption
A little bloody show during labor is normal. Copious amounts of bright red blood is never normal. Unfortunately, the nurse in this case was fresh out of school, lacked experience, and was not closely supervised. She didn't realize this was a placental abruption and did not emergently contact a physician. Baby suffered a debilitating brain injury from lack of oxygen delivery across the placenta.
Speak With Our Michigan Birth Injury Lawyers
If your child was injured at birth and you have questions about what happened, we encourage you to reach out. Call us at 616.278.0888. Email us at info@hoffersheremet.com or fill out our Free Case Review form.
Consultations are confidential, compassionate, and focused on answers — not pressure.
Contact Hoffer & Sheremet today to discuss your child’s birth injury case.
We work on a contingent fee basis and advance all costs of litigation, so you do not pay us anything until we recover for you.
More FAQs About Birth Injury Cases
Examples of Areas We Cover
- Cerebral Palsy
- C-Section
- Improper Fetal Monitoring/Fetal Distress
- Umbilical Cord Compression
- Uterine Rupture
- Infections
- Forceps/Vacuum Extraction
- Erb's Palsy
- Shoulder Dystocia
- Pre-Eclampsia/Eclampsia
- Hypoxia
- HIE
- Brain Injury
- Placental Abruption
Recommended Related Articles
- Cerebral Palsy: What to Know From Your Expert Michigan Birth Injury Lawyers
- How Can I Afford the Future Medical Care My Child Needs?
- Understanding Cerebral Palsy: A Guide for Parents Considering Lawsuits
- Understanding Birth Injuries: Common Causes and Legal Recourse
- The Lifelong Impact of Birth Injuries: Navigating the Legal Terrain
- How Does a Birth Injury Affect Later Life?
- What are Infantile Spasms and are They Caused by Birth Injuries?