Birth Injury and Birth Trauma Lawyers in Michigan

Michigan Birth Trauma & Injury Lawyers

Advocating for Michigan Families After Preventable Labor and Delivery Injuries

Childbirth should be a moment of joy. When medical mistakes occur during pregnancy, labor, or delivery, the consequences can be permanent - and life-altering.

At Hoffer & Sheremet, we represent Michigan families whose children suffered birth trauma due to medical negligence. These cases are complex, medically intensive, and emotionally devastating. We focus on uncovering what went wrong, holding providers accountable, and securing the financial resources families need to care for their child for life.

If your child was injured at birth and you suspect a medical error, you are not alone — and you are not without options.

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What is a Birth Injury?

A birth injury is harm to a baby caused by medical negligence before, during, or immediately after delivery. Some birth injuries resolve quickly. Others result in permanent neurological damage, physical impairment, or death.

Not every complication is malpractice. But when doctors, nurses, or hospitals fail to follow the standard of care, and that failure causes injury, Michigan law allows families to seek compensation.

Birth injury cases often involve:

  • Missed warning signs during labor

  • Delayed emergency intervention

  • Improper use of delivery instruments

  • Failure to respond to fetal distress

  • Inadequate monitoring before or after birth

Common Types of Birth Injuries Caused By Negligence

Common birth injuries include:

HIE occurs when a baby's brain is deprived of oxygen and blood flow. It is one of the most catastrophic and most litigated birth injuries.

HIE is often caused by:

  • Delayed C-section
  • Failure to respond to fetal heart rate abnormalities
  • Umbilical cord compression
  • Placental abruption

HIE can lead to cerebral palsy, seizures, cognitive impairment, or death.

Cerebral palsy is frequently linked to oxygen deprivation, infection, or untreated fetal distress. While some cases are unavoidable, many are preventable with timely intervention and proper monitoring. Cases of cerebral palsy range from mild symptoms to total incapacitation.

These injuries often occur when providers apply excessive traction during delivery. Many are preventable with proper technique or timely C-section. Brachial plexus injuries cause nerve damage affecting the arm/shoulder, resulting in Erb's Palsy.

Improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors can cause traumatic head injuries, including intracranial hemorrhage.

Shoulder dystocia is an obstetrical emergency, not a routine complication. Excessive force, improper maneuvers, or delayed response can cause permanent nerve damage or brain injury.

  • Neonatal Seizures

Seizures shortly after birth are frequently a red flag for oxygen deprivation, infection, or brain injury — conditions that demand immediate investigation.

Some of the most tragic cases involve failures to monitor, diagnose, or intervene that result in preventable death.

Learn more about the Types of Birth Injuries

How Medical Negligence Causes Birth Injuries

Birth trauma cases often involve a cascade of failures, not just a single mistake.

Common negligence patterns include:

Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns are often visible hours before injury occurs. Ignoring or misinterpreting these signs is a frequent cause of HIE.

Minutes matter. Delays in ordering or performing an emergency C-section can permanently deprive a baby’s brain of oxygen.

Assisted deliveries require training, judgment, and restraint. When providers misuse instruments, the results can be devastating.

  • Medication Mismanagement

Mismanagement of Pitocin, such as not stopping Pitocin when the baby is in distress, can worsen fetal distress by not giving Baby a chance to recover between contractions.

  • Failure to Treat Maternal or Fetal Infection

Untreated infections can rapidly escalate to sepsis, brain injury, or death.

  • Inadequate Staffing or Supervision

Hospitals may be liable when systemic failures - understaffing, poor training, or broken communication - contribute to injury.

Learn more about Causes of Birth Trauma

Signs Your Child’s Birth Injury May Have Been Preventable

Parents are often told “these things just happen.” That is not always true.

Red flags include:

  • Low Apgar scores

  • Need for resuscitation or NICU admission

  • Seizures within the first 24–72 hours

  • Cooling therapy (therapeutic hypothermia)

  • Delayed milestones

  • Abnormal MRI findings

  • Sudden emergency C-section after hours of labor

If you were reassured during labor and later told your child suffered a serious injury, the timeline deserves scrutiny.

Michigan Birth Injury Laws: What Families Should Know

Michigan medical malpractice cases are procedurally demanding and aggressively defended. Read our thorough Birth Injury 101 Guides for details.

Key Legal points include:

Strict Statute Of Limitations (Filing Deadline)

Michigan law generally gives families two years from the date of malpractice or until a child’s 10th birthday (whichever is later) to file a claim. See MCL 600.5838, MCL 600.5838a, and MCL 600.5851.

Mandatory Expert Testimony

Birth injury cases require many experts across a variety of specialties. We must have experts that practice the same professions and specialties as the defendants, usually including obstetricians (OBs), midwives, and nurses. We must also have causation experts, such as pediatric neurologists, pediatric neuroradiologists, neonatologists, placental pathologists, life-care planners, and economists. Michigan has strict laws governing expert qualifications. See MCL 600.2169.

Damages Caps on Non-Economic Losses

Non-economic damages, which includes pain and suffering, are capped in Michigan.  (See MCL 600.1483.) That means that if you go to trial and win, no matter how much the jury awards, the judge must reduce the pain and suffering award down to the applicable maximum.

At Hoffer & Sheremet, we:

  • Conduct a thorough medical and legal review of your case

  • Work with leading medical experts to determine if malpractice occurred

  • Fight for full compensation for medical care, therapies, and your child’s future needs

  • Prepare every case as if it will go to trial.

Read our Birth Injury Litigation Guide

Compensation Available in Michigan Birth Injury Cases

A birth injury can mean lifelong medical costs and challenges. A successful claim may include compensation for the following:

Economic Damages

  • Past and future medical care
  • Therapy and rehabilitation
  • Assistive technology
  • In-home nursing care
  • Specialized education
  • Home and vehicle modifications
  • Lost future earning capacity

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Emotional distress

Wrongful Death Damages

When negligence results in death, families may pursue a wrongful death claim and recover for the loss of their child, grandchild, and sibling.

Learn more about Planning for Life After Birth Trauma

Why Birth Injury Cases Are Different

Birth trauma litigation is not routine malpractice.

These cases involve:

  • Lifelong care needs

  • Millions of dollars in future damages

  • Highly technical medical evidence

  • Institutional defendants with vast resources

You need attorneys who understand both medicine and litigation strategy.

Why Families Trust Hoffer & Sheremet

We focus on catastrophic injury and medical malpractice cases — not volume, not quick settlements.

Families come to us because:

  • We understand complex medical records

  • We work with top national experts

  • We prepare cases for trial, not shortcuts

  • We treat families with honesty and respect

  • We get to know you and your child. We have held every baby we have represented.

We know this is not just a case. It’s your child’s life.

Speak With Our Michigan Birth Injury Lawyers

If your child was injured at birth and you have questions about what happened, we encourage you to reach out. Call us at 616.278.0888. Email us at info@hoffersheremet.com or fill out our Free Case Review form.

Consultations are confidential, compassionate, and focused on answers — not pressure.

Contact Hoffer & Sheremet today to discuss your child’s birth injury case.

We work on a contingent fee basis and advance all costs of litigation, so you do not pay us anything until we recover for you.

More FAQs About Birth Injury Cases

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